The
city of Canakkale lies at the narrow, 1200 meter entrance to the
Canakkale Strait (the Dardanelles) that connects the Sea of Marmara
and the Aegean.
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and car ferries run daily between Canakkale on the Asian side and Eceabat
and Kilitbahir on the European side. Yachts navigating the straits
stop at the wellequipped Canakkale Marina to allow tourists more time in
the area. Hotels, restaurants and cafes along the promenade, offer a place
to enjoy the traffic in the harbor, as well as a view of the Kilitbahir
Fortress and the Canakkale Archeological Museum. |
Canakkale
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In 1451,
Sultan Mehmet ll, later the conqueror of Istanbul, built one fortress on
the European side of the Canakkale Strait at Kilitbahir and one on the
opposite shore at Cimenlik to control the passage of ships through
the strait. Today the Cimenlik fortress serves as a military museum dedicated
to the World War I Battle of Canakkale.
Gelibolu
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Gelibolu
Peninsula Historical National Park was established to honor the 500.000
soldiers who gave their lives on Gelibolu, also known as Gallipoli.
In 1915, Mustafa Kemal, commander of the Turkish army, led a succesful
campaign to drive out allied powers from the area. The park includes memorials,
monuments, cemeteries, the natural beauty of the Ariburnu Cliffs
and Tuz Golu (Salt Lake).
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The beauty
of the green hills, sandy beaches and the blue waters provides an honorable
resting place for the soldiers who bravely fought and died in this historic
battle. You cannot help but sense the heart of the Turkish nation in the
patriotic spirit of the place.
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largest of the Turkish Islands, Gokceada is ringed with pristine
bays. Its hills, covered with the greens of pine and olive trees, are dotted
with sacred springs and monasteries. Regularly schedudled ferry boats make
the trip from Canakkale and Kabatepe. In August, islanders and tourists
gatherfor colorful local fairs. |
Gokceada
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you aproach Bozcaada Island, the Venetian castle commands
your attention. Then your eyes are drawn to the glistening white houses
and restaurants and cafes which line the promenade. Wine seems as plentiful
as water on this island and a tour reveals many vineyards and wine cellars.
There are good sandy beaches at Ayazma, Poyraz and Igdelik. |
Bozcaada
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Homer
immortalized Truva (Troy) in his stories of King Priam, Hector,
Paris and the beautiful Helen. |
Archeological
excavations have revealed nine seperate periods of settlement including
ruins of city walls, house foundations, atemple and a theatre. A symbolic
wooden Trojan horse commemorates the legendary war. The ancient harbor
of Alexandria-Troas was built in the 3rd century B.C. St.Paul passed
through twice and then on his third missionary journey, the continued on
to Assos.
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The
acropolis of Assos (Behramkale) is 238 meters above sea level. The
Temple of Athena was constructed on this site in the 6th century B.C. This
Doric temple is being restored to its former glory and role as guardian
of the Biga Peninsula and Gulf of Edremit. Linger to see
the moonlight scattered through the temple ruins or rise early for the
gentlyawakening dawn over the acropolis. From the top you can take in the
magnificent vista of the Gulf of Edrmit and appreciate why this heavenly
location was chosen. On the terraces descending to the sea are agoras,
agymnasium and a theatre. From the northern corner of the acropolis,
you cn see a mosque, a bridge and a fortress, all built in the 14th century
by the Ottoman Sultan Murat l. Down below lies a tiny and idyllic ancient
harbor. |
Assos
has gained the reputation of being the center of the Turkish art community
with its lively, friendly and Bohemian atmosphere. This may be the holiday
you will remember for years to come. In the village of Gulpinar,
25km. west of Behramkale, is the ancient city of Chryse where the 2nd-century
B.C. temple of Apollon Smintheus is located. Babakale, a scenic
village of houses terraced on a cliff which drops to the sea is 15km.
west of Gulpinar on an unmarked road that follows the jagged coastline.
Ayvalik
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Troas
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The
town of Biga has given its name to an entire peninsula. It is a
town of parks and a good place to see houses built in a traditional style.
The closest ebaches are at Karabiga, Sahmelek and Kemer
where you will find reasonably priced accommodation. Karabiga was known
in ancient times for the god Priapos and thus has cult and fertility
associations. Can is well known for its ceramics and sulphur springs which
are thought to be helpful in various disorders of the liver, intestine
and urinary tract. Two other hot springs are at nearby Kulculer and Kirazli.
Kaz
Dagi (Mt.Ida 1.774 meters) is situated at the southern tip of Canakkale
in the beautiful Kaz Dagi National Park and its magnificent landscapes,
restful green areas and several hor springs. The main day camping facilities
are at the northern entrance to the park, via Bayramic and Evciler.
In Bayramic 60km. from Canakkale is the beautiful 18th-century Hadimogullari
Mansion (Ottoman House) with its etnography museum. |