Sultanahmet Mosque
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Facing
St.Sophia stands the supremely elegant, six minaret, imperial Sultanahmet
Mosque. Built between 1609 and 1616 by the architect Mehmet, the building
is more familiarly known as the Blue Mosque beacause its interior
gleams with a magnificent paneling of blu and white Iznik tiles. During
the summer months an evening light and sound show both entertain and inform.
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Sokullu Mehmet Pasa Mosque
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| The
cascading domes and four slender minarets od Süleymaniye Mosque
dominate
the skyline on the Golden Horn's west bank. Considered the most beautiful
of all renowned architect of the Ottoman golden age. On the crest of a
hill, the buiding is conspicýous by its great size, which the four
minarets that rise from each corner of the courtyard emphasize. Inside,
the mihrab (prayer niche) and the mimber (pulpit) are of finely carved
white marble; fine stained glass windows color theincoming streams of light.It
was in the gardens of this complex that Süleyman and his wife Hürrem
Sultan, Roxelane, had their mausolea built and near here also that Sinan
built his own tomb.The mosque complex also includes four medrese |
Suleymaniye Mosque
or
theological schools, a school of medicine, a
caravansarai,
a Turkish bath and a kitchen and
hospice
for the poor.
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| Another
skillful accomplishment of the architect Sinan, the Rüstem Pasa
Mosque was built in 1561 on the orders of Rüstem Pasa, Grand Vizier
and son-in -law of Süleyman the magnificent. Exquisite Iznik tiles
panel the samll and superbly proportioned interior. |
Suleymaniye Mosque
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The
imperial Fatih Mosque, constructed between 1463 and 1470, bears
the name of the Ottoman conqueror of Istanbul, Fatih Sultan Mehmet and
is the site of his mausoleum. Standing atop another of Istanbul's hills
its vast size and great complex religious buildings; medrese, hospices,
baths a hospital, a caravansarai and a library, make it well worth a visit.
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| The
great Mosque of Eyüp lies outside the city walls, near the
Golden Horn, at the supposed place where Eyüp, the standart bearer
of the Prophet Mohammed, died in the Islamic assult on Constantinople in
670 A.D. The first mosque built after the Ottoman conquest of the ciy,
this greatly venerated shrine attracts many pilgrims. |
Yeni (new) Mosque
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Built
between 1597 and 1663, the Yeni (New) Mosque howers over the harbor
at Eminonü, greeting the incoming ferryboats and welcoming tourists
to the old city. Today its graceful domes and arches shelter hundreds of
pigeons who make this area their home. Marvelous Iznik tiles decorate sultan's
balcony.
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| The
16th century Sokullu Mehmet Pasa Mosque built on an awkwardly shaped
plot on a steeply sloping hill near Sultanahmet, is one of the most beautiful
examples of classical Turkish architecture and another masterpiece of the
architect Sinan. Inside, breathtaking blues, greens, purples and reds color
the elegant designs of the Iznik tiles. |
Ortakoy Mosque
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Walss
of glass fill the four immense arches that support the central dome at
the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque inside the Edirne gate of the old city
walls. One hundred and sixty-one windows illuminate this mosque, built
in 1555 by Sinan for Mihrimah Sultan, the daughter of Suleyman the magnificent.
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