| Set amid amazing scenery
of sharp contrasts, Antalya Turkey's principal holiday resort, is an attractive
city with shady, palm-lined boulevards and a prize-winning marina. In the
picturesque old quarter, Kaleici, narrow winding streets and old wooden
houses about the ancient city walls.
Since its founding in the
second century B.C by Attalos II , a king of Pergamon, who named the city
Attaleia after himself, Antalya has been continuously inhabited. The Romans,
Byzantines and Seljuks successively occuppied the city before it came under
Ottoman rule. The elegant, fluted minaret of the Yivli Minareli Mosque
in the center of the city, built by the Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat
in the 13th century, has become Antalya's symbol. The Karatay Medrese (theological
college) in the Kaleici district, from the same period, exemplifies the
best Seljuk stone carving. The two most important Ottoman mosques in the
city are the 16th century Murat Pasa Mosque, remarkable for its tile decoration
and the 18th century Tekeli Mehmet Pasa Mosque. Neighboring the marina,
the attractive late 19th century Iskele Mosque is built of cut stone and
set on four pillars over a natural spring. The Hidirlik Kulesi (tower)
probably was originally constructed as a lighthouse in the second century.
The Kesik Minaret Mosque attests to the city's long history in its succession
of Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman renovations.
Sail in the morning and enjoy the resful peace of the marina in the afternoon. The old city walls, lit at night, land an atmosphere of serenity and timelessness. The archaeological Museum, with remains from the Paleolithic Age to Ottoman times, offers a glimpse of the area's rich history. The Ataturk Museum, displays objects used by the founder of the Turkish Republic. (Both open weekdays except Monday) The Antalya Altin Portakal (Golden Orange) Film ande Art Festival, held in the autumn, attracts both participants and visitors. The ancient theater in Aspendos makes an impressive setting for some of the festival's plays and concerts. Antalya also hosts annual jewellery fairs. A cultural, Exhibition and Congress Center was opened in 1996 in the Konyaalti Quarter. The Congress hall itself is in a glass pyramid. |
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